Food Words in Japanese

By Lachlan McRitchie

Updated July 5, 2026

The core food words in Japanese are ご飯 (gohan, cooked rice or a meal), 水 (mizu, water), 肉 (niku, meat), and 魚 (sakana, fish). ご飯 is so central that it also means a meal in general.

JapaneseEnglish
ご飯cooked rice, mealgohan
watermizu
meatniku
fishsakana
eggtamago
野菜vegetableyasai
果物fruitkudamono
パンbreadpan
食べるto eattaberu
飲むto drinknomu
おいしいdeliciousoishii
お茶teaocha

Want these to stick? Hear them in real context: LingoBinge surfaces words like these while you watch Japanese shows on Netflix, and saves them for spaced review.

Hear them in: Midnight Diner: Tokyo Stories, Old Enough!.

Frequently asked questions

How do you say food in Japanese?
A general word for food is 食べ物 (tabemono), literally a thing to eat. ご飯 (gohan) means cooked rice but is also used for a meal, as in 朝ご飯 (asagohan, breakfast).

More Japanese vocabulary guides

Back to learning Japanese.